How
long have you been in the business?
A
number of ambitious marketers launch their own agencies, eager to set out on
their own and blaze trails without the burden of any superiors. A couple of
years go by and they’re forced to close the doors on their struggling small
businesses. You don’t want to have to deal with finding a new company in 18 months,
but more importantly, you want a company with longevity because that demonstrates
a level of success sufficient to keep them in business. Their years’ of industry
experience and know-how will benefit your company; they will have a deeper
understanding of what works and will be able to offer a learned perspective to
help you achieve your business goals. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates
that about half of all businesses make it to the five-year mark; choose a
company that has been in business for at least five years for the best
assurance that you have a team that will be around for the long haul.
Do
you have a degree in marketing or are you self-taught?
You
wouldn’t consult a doctor who never studied medicine, right? In general, we use
attainment of a college degree as a filtering tool – those with a degree put
forth time, effort and study into the profession; however, we all know that having
a degree isn’t the same thing as being good at what you do. Someone who doesn’t
have a college degree but does have years of relevant experience may likely be
more qualified to run your marketing program, provided that they are current
and active in the industry (see below).
Do
you take any continuing education or training?
For
marketing and sub-categories of marketing (like public relations and graphic
design), there are many local and national associations that offer continuing
education. There are also many industry-specific local and national
associations that offer training on how to market specific products or
services. Continuing education should be a priority for the team that you
choose. If the company you are interviewing places an importance on
professional growth, you know that they will be able to provide insight on the
latest trends in the industry and deliver a marketing program that is
current.
How
do you stay current on trends?
Find
out how your prospective firm stays abreast of the latest trends; they should
be taking advantage of continuing education opportunities offered through
membership in professional associations as well as reading/following industry
magazines and blogs and following companies like theirs (and like yours!) to
see what others are doing.
Who
makes up your team?
Understand
the make-up of the firm you are interviewing. Each agency is different, and it
is important for you to know who will be available to work on your account and
what each position or person brings to the table. Ask about the experience and
strengths of each individual team member. You’ll be spending a lot of time with
these folks, so be sure to choose a team that you like and feel comfortable
communicating with.
Who
is my contact person? Do different
individuals handle print media, social media, events, design, etc.?
How
marketing agencies distribute work and manage work flow is not one size fits
all; find out how your account will be handled. In many firms, you will see a
hierarchical structure with an account executive as your primary point of
contact. This person is responsible for delegating the
work on your account to other individuals in the agency. Your account manager
will be someone who is an effective communicator and is good at keeping projects
moving forward. He or she will handle communication and workflow with the
members on your team, and may not actually do the graphic design
work/copywriting/social media posting on your account. It makes sense from an
agency perspective to have employees who specialize in different areas, but you
shouldn’t be the person responsible for managing who is doing what and when –
this is why you need a strong account manager that you can trust to ensure that
your work is completed satisfactorily and on time.
Will
I have direct contact with the creative designer? If not, what assurances do I have that my
requests are communicated effectively?
Even
with the account manager as your main point of contact, you will want to make
sure the you can communicate directly with the other team members. This can be especially
important with graphic design projects. Like a game of telephone, messages can
get mixed up when they are disseminated, so it is best to communicate
first-hand with members of your account team on certain tasks. With graphic
design, it is important for the designer to hear directly from the client what
it is that they are looking for. The designer can ask the questions he or she
needs the answers to in order to create a deliverable that precisely meets the
client’s needs. We have found that it is often best to have as many of the team
members as possible involved in planning meetings to be sure that everyone is
on the same page .
Do
you have a specialty? What do you do best?
Many
firms offer comprehensive, full-scale marketing services but most have a
specialty or area of strength, such as graphic design or web development. Find
out if the company you are interviewing has a specialty and if it aligns with
your needs. Ask enough questions and get examples, case studies or references
to ensure that the company is able to meet all of your marketing needs.
May
I see past campaigns? Past work?
Ask
to see examples of past campaigns and marketing pieces to give you an idea of
whether the style and quality of the work that the agency produces aligns with
what you have in mind for your company. Reputable agencies will proudly share
past work, case studies and references with you.
Do
you have established vendor relationships or can I use my own vendors?
You
want a company that already has established vendors to handle things like video
duplication, printing, special event equipment rental, etc., or the agency will
have to spend valuable time researching those services. The cost of that time can
add up. Established vendor relationships can also mean savings for you, if as
repeat customers, the firm can get lower rates for you. At the same time, if
you have a vendor that you love and want to continue working with, be sure that
you choose an agency that is happy to work with them.
Do
you have a special web designer or is web design outsourced? Who does your coding?
While
certain tasks will inevitably be outsourced (like photography, production of
promotional materials or text message marketing), web design and coding
shouldn’t be. Your website is your most important marketing tool and you want
to work directly with a firm that can do your web design and coding in-house,
so you can closely monitor those processes and get immediate responses when needed.
You’ll also get the benefit of the collaboration that comes from co-workers
joining forces on your project, and you’ll benefit from greater oversight and
improved communication. You’ll also likely find that you’ll get greater
commitment on your project from an in-house team that will take more
responsibility for the whole program (compared to those in which various
components are outsourced).
How
do you bill? By job or by hour?
With
many firms, you’ll likely see a combination of a project fee for specific tasks
and an hourly fee for continued work/maintenance on the project or extra
services (or a retainer fee that is broken down into an estimated number of
hours to complete a project), based on the scope of work. There are pros and
cons to each model for both the marketing company and your company. Most clients prefer a project-based fee
structure, so they know exactly what to expect to be billed each month, but
find out upfront which model prospective firms will use, and either way, your firm should be transparent when it comes to billing
rates and/or fees and you should know exactly what services you are paying for.
What
is the fee structure for ad creation versus maintenance? What is the fee structure for web site
development/creation versus maintenance?
You’ll
likely find that you’ll be quoted one fee for the creation of a project (like
an ad or website) and then a rate for maintenance on that project. Be sure that
you understand what is included in each component; you should feel comfortable
asking questions and discussing everything that is included with each. A
trustworthy firm will have no problem explaining what to expect with regard to
fee structure and billing. Be sure to get a
full disclosure of
client fees and billing arrangements up front and in writing before the commencement of any
work.
Does
your designer use Mac or PC? What programs do they/you use? Is it something
mainstream? Is it compatible with other programs? Who owns the files should the
relationship end?
When
hiring a marketing company or graphic design firm, you want to know what type
of computers and software the company is using. For both, it doesn’t matter
what they use as long as you are comfortable with the platform. Also, make sure
up front that they will give you files as resources. Know their intention and
what files to expect if the relationship should end.
If you are in the process of hiring a
marketing company, or for help with a marketing campaign, make sure to ASK
CAROL! Contact East Coast Carol (Carol Morgan) at www.CarolMorgan.net or www.mRELEVANCE.com, and West
Coast Carol (Carol Ruiz) at www.newgroundco.com.
Thanks for reading!